Breast Biology And Susceptibility Of Cancer - 1551 Words

Breast biology and susceptibility to cancer Cells that divide are at the higher risk of acquiring mutations than cells that don’t divide. Cancer is more common in tissues, which cells divide frequently such as with breast, skin, color and uterine tissues. At puberty, in response to hormones (like estrogen that is secreted by the ovaries) the breast ducts grow rapidly into a tree-like structure composed of many ducts. The immature breast cells, are called â€Å"stem cells†, divide rapidly during puberty (Dairkee, 1996). After a woman’s first full-term pregnancy, hormonal influences transform a high proportion of her breast cells into mature cells, which produce milk. Medical findings predict that higher risk include high breast tissue†¦show more content†¦This is an aggressive type that has very minimal possibilities for care and treatment (Williams, 2006). Statistics have shown that African American women are highly susceptible to cancer; therefore it is logical to conclude that many cases of cancer-causing cells are transferred from one generation to the next. The cancerous cells could be highly noticed at early stages; however, less screening is done among African American women. Consequently, cancer cases are found late among the African American women. The late detection of cancerous condition among African American women is a factor of financial stability among them and contributes to the belief that the lower socioeconomic status is a factor too high risk. Access to healthcare Coverage of mammograms for breast cancer screenings is mandated by the Affordable Care Act, which provides that these be given without a co-pay or deductible. This does not apply to healthcare plans that were in place before the law was passed in August 2012 (cdc.gov, 2015) Many states require that private insurance companies, Medicaid, and public employee health plans provide coverage and reimbursement for specific health services and procedures. The American Cancer Society (ACS) supports these kinds of patient protections, particularly when it comes to evidence-based cancer prevention, its early detection, and treatment options. The National Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program attempts to reach as many women in